Empathy tools are physical simulations and constraint-inducing artefacts that allow designers to experience, even imperfectly, the physical or perceptual limitations their users live with. Wearing gloves to simulate reduced dexterity, viewing a screen through a blurred lens to simulate low vision, or navigating a space in a wheelchair for a day. These experiences transfer visceral understanding to a design team in ways that no amount of data can replicate. They build the kind of embodied empathy that leads to genuinely inclusive design.
Empathy Tools
Experiencing user constraints first-hand to design with real empathy
Designers Academy
11 March 2025 · 4 min read
In brief
Empathy tools are physical simulations that let designers experience user limitations firsthand, such as reduced dexterity or low vision, fostering embodied empathy for genuinely inclusive design.


